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Jersey City
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions

What are some important events in the history of Jersey City?

By Anthony Olszewski
COPYRIGHT 2002

1609 Henry Hudson anchored "the Half Moon" in New York Harbor.
1630 Michael Pauw bought land for trading purposes on the west bank of the Hudson and called the area Pavonia.
1633Michael Paulusen, a Dutch trader, erected a dwelling at Paulus Hook.
1636Cornelius Van Vorst built a home near the present 4th and Henderson Streets.
1643Pavonia settlement destroyed by Indians.
1646Peter Stuyvesant became Director General of New Netherlands.
1655Pavonia settlement again destroyed by Indians.
1660Bergen Township established on site of the present-day Bergen Square.
1779Major "Light Horse" Harry Lee captured Paulus Hook fort from the British on August 19.
1804Associates of the Jersey Company bought Van Vorst family land and then sold lots in Paulus Hook on May 15.
1804Robert Fulton established his shipyard at Green and Morgan Streets; 8 years later sailed steamboat "The Jersey" to New York in 14 minutes.
1820The Paulus Hook area was incorporated as the City of Jersey City, but remained part of Bergen Township.
1827Joseph Dixon Crucible Company established.
1829The first police force, the Watch, was formed.
1836Morris Canal extension to Jersey City completed; railroad service begins.
1838Jersey City became independent of Bergen Township with Dudley Gregory as first mayor.
1840Hudson County was formed.
1841Van Vorst Township (Harsimus) separated from Bergen Township.
1843Bergen Township was divided into Bergen and North Bergen.
1847First Cunard liner docked at Jersey City, "The Hibernia."
1851Township of Van Vorst added to Jersey City on March 18.
1852Town of Hudson separated from North Bergen.
1862Bayonne separated from Bergen.
1863Greenville separated from Bergen.
1870Hudson City, Bergen, and Jersey City consolidated.
1871New City Charter;first paid Fire Department.
1872First public high school. William L. Dickinson named Superintendent of Schools.
1873Greenville joined Jersey City on August 11, thereby giving Jersey City its present land boundaries.
1894Hudson (now Kennedy) Boulevard opened.
1896City Hall completed.
1901Main Library building opened.
1904Boonton reservoir opened.
1908First route of Hudson and Manhattan tubes (now PATH) opened.
1916 "Black Tom" (now part of Liberty State Park) Explosion, July 30.
1917Frank Hague became mayor.
1921Dempsey-Carpentier fight at Boyle's 30 Acres, July 2.
1924Colgate erects new clock: largest outdoor timepiece in the world.
1927Holland Tunnel opened ten years before Lincoln Tunnel was dedicated.
1931Margaret Hague Maternity Hospital opened.
1937Roosevelt Stadium opened.
1946Jackie Robinson broke organized baseball's "color line" at Roosevelt Stadium
1947Hague retired as mayor.
1949Hague political organization defeated by John V. Kenny.
1960Jersey City Municipal overnment's Charter revised.
1967End of railroad ferry service to New York City.
1976Liberty State Park opened.
1993Liberty Science Center and Hall of Technology opened.
1994Ferry service to NY City resumes.
1996WALDO district created for artists.
1997Light rail construction begins.

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