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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2002

Chronology
Before 1700

1524 Giovanni da Verrazano, commissioned by Francis I, King of France, coasts along the New Jersey shore and possibly lands on the Jersey side of upper New York Bay.
1609 Henry Hudson sails along New Jersey coast, and ascends the Hudson River to the head of navigation.
c.1618 Dutch trading post established at Bergen (Jersey City).
1623 Fort Nassau built by Dutch on Delaware River, near Gloucester, N. J.
1629 Michael Pauw obtains grant of present-day Jersey City, first re- corded land transfer.
1636-37 Michael Pauw surrenders his grant.
1638 Swedish settlers enter Delaware Bay.
1640 Swedes purchase land from Cape May to Raccoon Creek from Indians.
1642 First brewery built at Hoboken.
1655 Dutch under Stuyvesant overthrow Swedish rule on the Delaware.
1661 Dutch court opened at Bergen.
1662 First school and church established at Bergen.
1664 Dutch surrender New Netherland (New York and New Jersey) to English. Col. Richard Nicolls takes possession for the Duke of York. Duke of York grants the New Jersey area to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret.
1665 Gov. Philip Carteret makes Elizabethtown seat of first English government of New Jersey.
1666 Newark settled by 30 families from Connecticut.
1668 First meeting of assembly at Elizabethtown. Bergen chartered. Grant of 276 acres is issued for Hoboken.
1672 First Quaker meeting house built at Shrewsbury.
1673-74 Dutch naval force reestablishes Dutch rule; but vacates in 1674.
1674 Berkeley sells his half of New Jersey to John Fenwick in trust for Edward Byllynge.
1675 John Fenwick founds Salem, first Quaker settlement in West Jersey.
1676 Byllynge interest placed in trust with William Penn and others. Boundary between East and West Jersey defined by deed. Earliest recorded iron works founded at Shrewsbury.
1677 Burlington settled by Quakers from Yorkshire and London; named West Jersey capital in 1681.
1679 First settlement in vicinity of Trenton. Sir George Carteret dies.
1680-82 Richard Arnold and William Cooper settle at Cooper's Ferry (Camden).
1682 Governor Philip Carteret dies. Mark Newbie opens Colonies' first bank of issue at Gloucester, distributing Irish halfpence. William Penn, and 11 associates, buy East Jersey from the Carteret heirs.
1683 Perth Town (Perth Amboy) is platted, to become East Jersey's capital.
First tavern in the Jerseys is opened at Woodbridge.
1687 Edward Byllynge, chief proprietor of West Jersey, dies; his proprietary interest is acquired by Dr. Daniel Coxe, of London.
1688 First pottery established by Dr. Coxe at Burlington.
1690 Robert Barclay, a proprietor and life governor of East Jersey, dies

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