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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 15
The State's Rolling Mountains – Site of the Union Iron Works

Spruce Run, an old millstream, parallels State 30 through a high-walled ravine. The Jersey Central R.R. is on a rocky mountain ledge (L).

At 14.3 miles is the junction with a graveled road.

Right on this road across Spruce Run to (R) the SITE OF UNION IRON WORKS, 1.4 miles, a pile of stone overgrown with ivy in the shade of an apple orchard. The furnace was erected by William Allen, ex-mayor of Philadelphia, at about the time of his purchase of land here in 1742. Allen and his partner, Joseph Turner, were pro-British; their property was confiscated by Revolutionary authorities. The furnaces were working until the latter half of the 19th century.

At 15.2 miles is the junction with a macadamized road.

Left on this road is HIGH BRIDGE, 1.8 miles (350 alt., 1,860 pop.), where part of the Union Iron Works was situated. When the furnace was confiscated during the Revolution, Robert Taylor, one of the commissioners for the subsequent sale, bought part of the property and operated it as the Taylor Iron Works-predecessor of the contemporary Taylor-Wharton Iron and Steel Co. On the company's land is LAKE SOLITUDE (swimming free on presentation of health certificate from High Bridge Health Dept.), named for the home Taylor built here. John Penn, last Royal Governor of Pennsylvania and a descendant of William Penn, was held prisoner in Taylor's home for 6 months on the order of the Continental Congress in 1776. The town is small, its only modern note a cream-colored brick bank building.

The county road is scrub-lined, with masses of sumac bushes. It is paralleled (R) in spots by the South Branch of Raritan River. VOORHEES STATE PARK, 3.6 miles, on the summit of a steep rise on the southern slope of Musconetcong Mts., is being developed (1939) into a recreation center with smooth dirt roads, trails, and fireplaces and other picnic facilities.

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