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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 22
South Amboy–Red Bank–Point Pleasant–Lakewood; State 35
Shrewsbury

SHREWSBURY, 17.5 miles (45 alt., 857 pop.), is a restful interlude in the feverish life of nearby modern summer resorts. There has been little expansion here since the Congregationalists founded the place in 1664.

The ALLEN HOMESTEAD, NW. cor. of Broad St. and Sycamore Ave., a substantial two-story structure dating from 1667, is perhaps the oldest building in the county. The house is shingled and has a gambrel roof. Behind paneling close to an upstairs fireplace was found the skeleton of a youth who had hidden to escape service in the Continental Army. At the foot of the front stairs were bloodstains which, after a century of wear, were finally cut out. They came from the body of a British officer, slain by Continentals on whom he was spying. At another time a party of five Tories from Sandy Hook hid behind tombstones in the graveyard opposite and surprised a dozen unarmed Virginia Continentals in the house. Three of the Virginians were killed. The others, some wounded, were taken to the infamous Sugar House prison in New York.

CHRIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SE. cor. Broad St. (State 35) and Sycamore Ave. (open daily), is a severe, rectangular structure, erected 1769. It has high arched windows, an octagonal belfry and a Georgian Colonial tower in three sections. Or. the domed cap, supported by the belfry columns and arches, is a weather vane surmounted by an iron British crown that is pockmarked and perforated by patriot bullets. The parish history began October 20, 1702, with the baptism of 24 persons, including William Leeds, a reformed member of Captain Kidd's crew who later bequeathed his estate to the church. Among his belongings was a chest, a plain rectangular box 4 feet long and 21/2 feet deep, which the church has exhibited at times. It has a hidden compartment – empty. The body of Leeds was moved here in 1906 and rests by the north side of the church tower. The present building, succeeding two others, was erected in 1769. In the church entry is displayed the original charter from King George II of England. There are carved canopies over pews formerly occupied by the Provincial Governor, Lewis Morris, and the rector's family. The chancel stairs are made from an old oak that long served as a belfry. On the lectern is one of the few known copies of the Vinegar Bible printed at Oxford, England, in 1717 by John Basket. A typographical error makes the heading over Chapter XX of Saint Matthew read, "The Parable of the Vinegar," instead of "Vineyard."

Several of the tombstones in the yard bear carved stone skulls with sweeping wings. Fourteen graves that date back nearly a century are those of Aaron Jones and his family, including small graves of 10 children, each of whom died within 10 days of birth.

The FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE (not open), NE. cor. of the crossroads, is a plain, box-like structure built in 1816. There are separate entrances for men and women. The sliding partition that once kept the males and females out of each other's sight can still he raised and lowered, but its use has been abandoned. George Fox, the famous Quaker preacher, visited the meeting here in 1672. In his party was John Jay, a Barbados planter, who was thrown from his horse and picked up for dead. Fox felt the man's neck and found that it was dislocated, not broken. He snapped the vertebra back into place, and Jay's prompt recovery was hailed as a miracle.

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