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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 24
Atlantic City–Mays Landing–Malaga–Pennsville–(New Castle, Del.); US 40.
MAYS LANDING

MAYS LANDING, 17.5 m. (20 alt., 2,868 pop.), is the seat of Atlantic County. It is also the national capital of the nudists, who in 1937 designated the community as their headquarters. Along the bank of Great Egg Harbor River, 2 miles south of the village, a 500-acre tract known as SUNSHINE PARK has been developed by this sun-loving cult. The park provides freedom, a reasonable degree of isolation, and plenty of mosquitoes and greenhead flies. Reporters for tabloid newspapers beat a path to the park entrance each summer when the national convention of nudists is held, but the cult's requirement that visitors disrobe is an obstacle to complete coverage of nudist news. Local residents interested in the nudist movement but as yet unwilling to affiliate make observations from row-boats in Great Egg Harbor River. Mays Landing was founded in 1760 by George May, a Philadelphian, who exchanged local bog iron and timber for salt, rice, and indigo from the Carolinas. A cotton mill is the only industrial plant in the town.

The ATLANTIC COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGS, of red brick Colonial type of architecture, are appropriately set in a grove of old oak trees (R).

US 40 turns L. in Mays Landing, uniting briefly with State 50 (see Tour 34), and then turns R.

LAKE LENAPE, 17.8 m. (R), one of the largest in South Jersey, has recreational facilities and many summer homes along its shores. Fishing for wall-eyed pike, perch, and bass is excellent.

RICHLAND, 26.3 m. (l00 alt., 500 pop.), is the central village for a colony of small farmers and poultrymen.

Between Richland and Buena the highway passes out of the Jersey pine belt, and cultivated fields become more extensive. Throughout southern New Jersey wherever the original stand of pine has been cut a hardwood growth has replaced it. This new growth is noticeable west of Richland.

BUENA, 29.4 m. (100 alt., 150 pop.), is a center for Italian vegetable and fruit growers. In a sunny spot at the intersection of the highway is (L) a low, rambling tavern, THE MIDWAY, once a stage-coach station. Parts of the antique walls and floors remain. Washington is said to have had his horse shod across the road where a modern garage now stands.

LANDISVILLE, 30.6 m. (110 alt., 135 pop.), with its predominantly Italian population, was settled soon after the Civil War as a part of the colonizing efforts of Charles K. Landis. The village is a vegetable-producing and canning center. Many small stores are along the highway.

DOWNSTOWN, 31.7 m. (115 alt., 135 pop.), has taken the name aplied to the whole area before 1800. The flat countryside is more thickly settled here, with many small truck and fruit farms. Most of the produce is sold to the canning factories whose water towers, chimneys, and buildings are seen R.

US 40 unites with State 47 (see Tour 33) at 36.9 m.

At MALAGA, 37.5 in. (90 alt., 410 pop.) (see Tour 33), US40 branches R.

IONA LAKE, 37.8 m. (R), is a popular fishing place formed by damming the Maurice River.

West of Malaga the countryside becomes slightly rolling with many wooded groves. At short intervals are deserted gravel pits, partly overgrown.

PORCHTOWN, 39.4 m. (100 alt., 125 pop.), is a tiny crossroads settlement on Little Ease Run. It consists of half a dozen houses clustered around a filling station. There are probably no more porches in Porchtown than in neighboring communities; the name was borrowed from Samuel Porch, an early settler.

ELMER, 44.4 m. (115 alt., 1,219 pop.), has substantial homes of re-tired farmers whose families have been established in the region for years. The borough is the shopping center and shipping point for the nearby farm country.

Between Elmer and Pittsgrove are larger farms, where dairying is an important industry. Grain, hay, and alfalfa are grown for stock feed. The MAYHEW House 0792), 46.1 m. (L), lies beyond a wide pasture. Built of Colonial brick in simple square lines with a slightly sloping roof, the three-story house has the initials E. M. S. and the date 1792 worked into the east gable. It was built by Eliza and Selina Mayhew, great-randparents of the present owner.

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