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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 3
ALPINE

ALPINE, 4 miles (440 alt., 521 pop.), is a tiny village largely hidden among the rocks and trees of the Palisades. Hundreds of Sunday afternoon hikers from New York City come here to follow footpaths along the top of the Palisades or trails along the river bank.

Right from Alpine on a macadam road is CLOSTER, 2.7 miles (50 alt., 2,502 pop.), a village of frame buildings with new facings of brick or composition shingle. The town was the scene of a spontaneous strike in 1936 during the course of which a sympathizer was shot and eventually died The killing provoked a vigorous controversy over civil liberties, accentuated when the police forbade a memorial mass meeting, which, however, was finally held after an injunction had been obtained. The shop foreman was found guilty of the killing and was sentenced to serve from six to ten years in the State Penitentiary. The strikers were persuaded to return to work.

The TENAFLY WEAVERS, 61 Old Dock Rd., an industrial enterprise founded at Tenafly in 1916 by Miss Winifred Mitchell, is still under the direction of the founder. An outgrowth of a hobby, the factory has popularized its wide variety of woven products. The firm makes a practice of training young students in handcraft and absorbing them as operators.

Between Alpine and Englewood Cliffs, US 9W runs on the plateau immediately W. of the Palisades. Except for a few houses and roadstands, the highway is bordered by light forest growth. Occasional clearings afford glimpses of the Hudson River and the New York shore.

At 7.3 miles is the junction with E. Clinton Ave., a concrete-paved road.

Right on this road is TENAFLY, 2 miles (130 alt., 5,669 pop.), populated largely by prosperous New York businessmen. Dutch scholars say that Tenafly is from Thyne Vly or Garden Valley. Early Dutch and French Huguenot settlers first claimed lands here; farming days finally ended with the building of the Erie R.R. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the feminist, was a Tenafly resident; so was Hetty Green, the capitalist (see HOBOKEN), who established legal residence here to escape New York taxes. Fine elms and maples, set out by land developers who came with the railroad in the 1870's, shade the streets. The MARY FISHER HOME, NW. cor. Engle and Park Sts, (open afternoons), is a Victorian stone house with rooms for 18 professional people. The home was founded by Miss Fisher, a school teacher who at first opened her own house to needy persons.

Continue on E. Clinton Ave. to Knickerbocker Rd., 2,7 miles; R. on Knickerbocker Rd. to the SOLDIERS MONUMENT, 3.9 miles (at Madison Ave.), on the site of Camp Merritt, World War cantonment where more than 1,000,000 troops were assembled before embarking. The monument, a 70-foot granite shaft, was the work of Capt. Robert Aitkins. Scrub and underbrush have claimed the deserted campsite; only the. outlines of camp streets remain.

Left on Madison Ave. is DUMONT, 4.8 miles (80 alt., 6,500 pop.). The NORTH REFORMED CHURCH, SW. cor, Madison Ave. and Washington Ave., built in 1801, is the home of a congregation formed in 1748 by members of the older Dutch church at Schraalenburgh or Starvation Castle, now known as Bergenfield. The build-ing has the tall, graceful spire characteristic of most Dutch Reformed Churches. The Georgian influence is shown in the details of the woodwork and in the unusual little oval panels of the spire.

Left on Washington Ave., formerly Schraalenburgh Rd., is BERGENFIELD, 5.7 miles (70 alt., 8,816 pop.). Right on Church St. to the OLD SOUTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (R), erected in 1799. Many of the red sandstone blocks from a 1725 structure were used in this church. The building has straight, long lines, with the front facade broken by a square stone tower which rises to a wooden steeple. Above the Center entrance is a fine rose window. All other windows are pointed Gothic.

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