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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 4
Northern New Jersey – First Watchung Mountains

South of Pluckemin the road swings into the humped range of the FIRST WATCHUNG MTS. (L). At 50.5 miles is a point of considerable historic interest: a MINIATURE GOLF COURSE, still in operation (1939).

At 50.7 miles is the junction with a graveled road.

Left on this road to ECHO LAKE, 0.4 miles, lying in the cut of the First Watchungs. A good yell will rebound as many as seven times across certain parts of Echo Lake. There are numerous legends associated with it; about the best is that of Winona, daughter of the Raritan chief Camackanuck. It seems that Winona had displeased her father by falling in love with a minor Delaware chieftain called Thingerawso, and wily old Camackanuck, knowing that regular baths in Echo Lake were a sure remedy for mental disturbances, sent her down to the lake to take the cure. Whether Winona took the baths is not known; but she did use a big rock overlooking the lake as a trysting place to meet Thingerawso. Camackanuck finally imported a powerful Seneca chieftain named Connosota to marry his wayward daughter. That did not disturb Winona. She managed to lure the Seneca out to her rock on Echo Lake, where Thingerawso was set to kill him. Before Thingerawso could bring his tomahawk into action, however, Connosota drew a pistol and shot him. As he plunged down the cliff into the still water he cried, "Winona! Winona!" The Indian girl, arriving in time to see her lover sink, leaned over the ledge; Connosota, afraid she would fall, called out to her. The Seneca's cry mingled with the dying echo begun some time back by Thingerawso, and Winona, convinced her lover was calling her, jumped off the cliff to join him in death. The place was promptly called WINONA'S ROCK.

The legend is the source of another place name, BUTTERMILK FALLS, at Echo Lake. Thingerawso was to kill Connosota when, as a signal from Winona, he saw the falls turn white with milk the maiden would pour into the cascade.

At 55.4 miles is the junction with State 29-US 22 (see Tour 2). US 202 and State 29 are united between this point and Lambertville.

At 55.9 miles, at a traffic circle, US 22 joins State 28 (see Tour 2). US 206 separates (L) from US 202 at this point.

The road swings west away from the Watchung Mts. into a valley region of real farm land, well watered with vagrant brooks and streams. The two-lane concrete highway rises and dips in long straight stretches through rich corn and truck garden acres: the deep brown loam of plowed fields, paneled into green grazing meadows, levels out to the CUSHETUNK MTS. (R) and, off to the L., the SOURLANDS. Industry strides the land in a long line of high tension towers, like so many giant steel scarecrows.

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