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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 4
Northern New Jersey – Pluckemin

PLUCKEMIN, 50.2 miles (180 alt., 179 pop.), is another little village that ends just as its houses seem to be getting into the swing of being a community. A long-standing dispute revolves about the origin of its name. One school of stove-talk has it that the name is rooted in the custom of a local innkeeper who, anxious for trade, would stand in the road and simply "pluck 'em in." But other authority leans to the belief that Pluckemin is an Indian word meaning "persimmon." At any rate, local residents today pronounce the name Pluckemin, with accent on the second syllable and the "kem" flattened out almost to "kam."

The village's most impressive building is the massive white plaster ST. PAUL'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (R), standing on historic ground formerly occupied by St. Paul's Lutheran Church. The earlier building was erected about 1757 and its sandstone cornerstone, with a weather-dim Latin inscription, has been inserted in the portico of the present edifice. Predecessor of the old Lutheran church was a log building atop First Mt., about a mile east of the village. It was known as the Church on the Raritan, or the Church in the Hills; and it housed a meeting in August, 1735, that was the first Lutheran synod held in America. The meeting – "consistorium," the founders called it – was called to protest the conduct of the Rev. Johann Wolf who, it was said, had been charging exorbitant rates for sermons, baptisms, and funerals. His fee of 20 to 30 shillings for an adult's funeral was double the scale prevailing in Hackensack. Even after the synod, Mr. Wolf failed to mend his ways; he was subsequently replaced. The present Presbyterian Church, with its thick columns and attic porch, is a good example of the Grecian Revival style of the middle nineteenth century.

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