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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 4
Northern New Jersey –

US 202 runs through an Erie R.R. underpass and crosses the Ramapo River at 0.4 m.

At 1 mile is the junction with State 2 (see Tour 16).

US 202, known here as Old Valley Rd., runs straight ahead. Shaded with maple and shot through with the pungent odor of pine, this 3-mile stretch of macadam cuts into a district untouched by industry. Low, rambling, white-painted brick houses built by Dutch landbreakers are today the homes of Wall Street brokers and gentlemen farmers, their estates still enclosed by the winding stone fences with which the tidy Dutch marked their lands' limits.

The residents' feeling for the quiet countryside is not always expressed in a forbidding insistence on privacy. The RAMAPO WATER GARDEN, 1.4 miles (R), for example, is marked by a large sign that gives the impres-sion of a commercial establishment; but inquiry reveals that its proprietor, a retired movie-theater owner from Brooklyn, has had the sign erected only to be hospitable, so that travelers will be encouraged to view his three fine lily ponds and tropical aquaria.

At 1.7 miles is (R) the JAMES CLINICAL LABORATORY (private), where Dr. and Mrs. Robert F. James do general clinical work in a small white brick building that looks almost as old as their home but happens to be practically new. The blue-shuttered house, constructed of stone and mud with trimmed saplings for uprights and with a white clapboarded exterior, dates, in part, to Colonial times. It is one of three dwellings in this neighborhood that have been identified at various times as the original Hopper House, in which General Washington planned an attack on New York City.

At 2 miles is (R) a two-story, dormer-attic STONE HOUSE (not open), its old white paint curling along its walls. During the Washington Bicenten- nial Celebration of 1932, when the New Jersey countryside was being ran- sacked for historic spots, this was declared by its present owner to be the original Hopper House. A marker was erected, but lasted only a couple of months because Henry O. Havemeyer, owner of the adjacent property, protested that a house standing on his estate was really the Hopper House. The ensuing dispute was settled when the New Jersey Historical Commission awarded the honor to the Havemeyer building and placed its marker there. But into the argument Mr. Havemeyer injects several last words, with a framed, typewritten statement attached to the marker. The closest Washington ever got to this present house, he says, was while warming his feet by the fireplace moved here from the old Havemeyer Inn, no longer standing. The Havemeyer HOPPER HOUSE is at 2.5 miles (R), a three-story square brick dwelling back of which is a tremendous gray barn once used as a carriage house. In an adjoining field is a small obelisk, carrying no inscription but marking the spot where Washington is said to have hoisted a diminutive Hopper maiden to his saddlebow.

At the ivy-covered CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION (L) and the DARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOL (R), 2.9 miles, the road drops sharply. The red brick and limestone IMMACULATE CONCEPTION SEMINARY is atop the hill, well off the road (L) at 3.3 miles.

North of Oakland there is a change in the character of the district; along with the old Dutch houses, their backs to the road, there is a sudden clump of "roadside rests." These have been the object of considerable acrimony on the part of some wealthier newcomers in Valley Rd. The beer and hamburger purveyors, however, find no harm in making their living out of a country in which they have spent all their lives.

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